Sometimes it's nice to be able to get some things done around the house or yard without having Fido "underfoot". At times like this, "down" is a great command to use. While this is a fairly rudimentary task for your dog to learn, it can be difficult to get all dogs to cooperate, at first. The reason for this is that the "down" position is a one of submission. This means that your dog is openly admitting that you are the "Boss".
Therefore, for starters, break out those handy treats you used when teaching the "sit" command. Begin this with the "sit" command but after your dog sits, hang on to the treat. Now, holding your dogs attention and the treat near his nose, slowly bring the treat down towards the ground and towards you. The dog will have to lower his chest towards the ground with his paws out in front of him. When he assumes a lying position, praise him with a "good sit" and the treat.
This command will definitely require some practice, probably more than the simpler commands. Don't get discouraged and just keep on trying. Personally, I've found that working for short periods (10 or 15 minutes) on this, or any command, works better than long drawn out training sessions. If your dog is having an extra difficult time with this command, try starting with your dog in the "sit" position with his butt up against a wall to prevent him from backing up or raising his haunches (like in a "play" posture.)
Almost any dog you choose from a shelter can provide you with unconditional love and companionship, and every dog deserves a lifelong, loving home. However, some dogs are better suited for your lifestyle than others.
Size and Temperament
A dog's size, exercise requirements, friendliness, assertiveness, and compatibility with children should all be considered when making your decision. An active, energetic dog might catch your eye, but a quiet or reserved dog might be easier to live with and care for. Also, a dog who likes to be touched and is not sensitive to handling and noise will probably do well in a house full of kids.
Puppy or Dog?
Puppies usually require much more training and supervision than mature dogs. If you lack the time or patience to house train your pup or to correct problems like chewing and jumping, an adult dog may be a better choice.
Purebreds or Mixed Breed?
Purebred dogs generally conform to a specific "breed standard". Mixed breeds are simply combinations of different breeds, and are less likely to have have genetic disorders due to the diverse gene pool. If you can recognize the ancestry of a particular mixed breed, you have a good chance of knowing how he'll turn out.
When Visiting a Shelter
There will always be counselors available to help you choose the perfect pet. A shelter is an unfamiliar place for any animal. If you walk past a dog that seems unfriendly or aloof, don't dismiss it. This particular dog may just be frightened or lonely. Ask the counselor to let you visit the animal in a quieter part of the shelter.
This information is from North Shore Animal League
Teaching your dog to sit is a very important command for your dog to learn and fortunately, a very easy one. to teach. Start with a small piece of meat or cheese, pea sized is plenty. Then, make sure your dog can smell or see the treat. Once you have their attention, keep the treat firmly in your grasp and close to their nose and slowly lift your hand up and over the dog's nose towards the back of their head.
As the dog lifts their nose to follow your hand, they will automatically lower their back legs into a sitting position. As soon as they do, praise them and give them the treat. Continue this and gradually your dog will learn how to sit! Remember, with any task you teach your dog, practice makes perfect.
"No" is one of the first and most important commands to teach your dog. When you need to use this command, you should only use it once. If you say, "Spot, no. No. Quit it right now. No!" your dog will learn that you don't really mean no when you say "no". Obviously, you don't want them to think that.
However, you don't want to overdo it either so save it for when you need it. For example, if you are teaching your dog a more complicated command and he isn't understanding it, don't use a harsh "No", simply start over again. The best time to use this command is when your dog is doing something overtly wrong like getting in the garbage or climbing on the furniture. A curt "no" as you refocus your dog's attention should do the trick.
